Ephesus Ancient City Guide
Ephesus: Journey Through Time in an Ancient Metropolis Guide
Step back in time and explore the magnificent ancient city of Ephesus, one of the best-preserved classical cities in the Mediterranean. Located near Selçuk, just south of İzmir, Ephesus offers a captivating glimpse into the grandeur of the Roman Empire. Wander through its marble streets, marvel at its impressive monuments, and imagine life in this once-thriving metropolis. Ephesus boasts a rich and complex history, dating back to the 10th century BC. It was a major center of trade and culture in the ancient world, attracting people from all corners of the Mediterranean. Under Roman rule, Ephesus flourished, becoming the capital of the province of Asia. The city was renowned for its Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Ephesus also played a significant role in early Christianity, with the Apostle Paul preaching here and the Virgin Mary believed to have spent her final years nearby. A visit to Ephesus is a journey through time. Explore the iconic Library of Celsus, the impressive Great Theatre, and the Temple of Hadrian. Wander along the marble streets, lined with shops, houses, and public buildings. Visit the Ephesus Archaeological Museum in Selçuk to see artifacts unearthed from the site. Nearby, you can also visit the House of the Virgin Mary and the Basilica of St. John. While Ephesus itself doesn't have a specific culinary tradition, Selçuk offers a variety of restaurants serving traditional Turkish cuisine. Be sure to try the local *pide* (Turkish pizza) and *köfte* (meatballs).
Transportation
The most convenient way to reach Ephesus is by taking the İZBAN suburban train from İzmir to *Selçuk* station. From Selçuk, you can take a local minibus (dolmuş) or taxi to the Ephesus Ancient City entrance. Alternatively, you can join a guided tour from İzmir that includes transportation to and from Ephesus.